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| Iraq in Perspective: from Occupation to Self-Determination |
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Reference
i. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraq
ii. Hannum Hurst, 'Autonomy, Sovereignty, and Self-Determination, the Accommodation of Conflicting Rights,' (1990, University of Pennsylvania Press) at p. 27.
iii. F. L. Kirgis, Jr, 'The Degrees of Self-Determination in the United Nations Era,'
American Journal of International Law Vol. 88 (1994) 304. The phrase 'equal rights and self-determination of peoples' also appeared in Article 55 on Economic and Social Cooperation in the same context.
iv. Greg Mitchell, 'UPDATE: Officials Back Away from Early Estimates of Iraqi Voter Turnout' http://www.editorandpublisher.com
v. Bradley Kapper, 'Less than 25% of eligible overseas voters have registered for Iraqi elections' January 25, 2005 Associated Press
vi. Lawrence Smallman, 'AMS critical of Iraq elections,' Aljazeera 30 January 2005.
vii. Dahr Jamail, 'Some Just Voted for Food' January 31 2005 The New Standard; Anthony Shadid, 'In Iraqi Vote, the Writing Isn't on the Wall' http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A19160-2005Jan18_3.html
viii. Joachim Guilliard of German Campaign against the Embargo on Iraq.
ix. The Washington Times, 'Bremer to block Islamic charter,' 17 February 2004; The Washington Post, 'Iraqi leaders miss deadline to draft Interim Constitution,' 29 February 2004, at p. A16.
x. CPA order 67(CPA/ORD/21 March 2004/67 at Section 4, para 2. issued by L. Paul Bremer, Administrator, CPA, Baghdad http://www.iraqcoalition.org/regulations/20040321_CPAORD67_Ministry_of_Defence.pdf
xi. US National Security Strategy 2002 (Chapter 1, Overview of America's International Strategy) see: http://whitehouse.gov/nsc/nss.html
xii. Article 43 of the Hague Conventions.
xiii. See letter of invitation from the Prime Minister of the Interim Government of Iraq to the President of the Security Council dated 5th June is annexed to UNSCR 1546.
xiv. See S. H. Barnes, 'The Contribution of Democracy to Rebuilding Post conflict Societies,' American Journal of International Law, Vol. 95 (2001) 86.
xv. I. Buruma, 'The Wages of Guilt: Memories of War in Germany and Japan' (Phoenix, Orion Books Ltd, 2002) at p. 18.
xvi. Stephen Zunes, 'How much power will the new Iraqi government really have?' http://www.fpif.org
xvii. http://www.middle-east-online.com, 29 Oct 2004.
xviii. US Secretary of Defence, Donald Rumsfeld Remarks cited in 'When deadly force bumps into hearts and minds,' The Economist, January 1-7th 2005.
xix. P. Reynolds, 'Blistering attacks threaten Iraq election' BBC World Affairs Correspondent, 10th January 2005. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/middle_east/4145585.stm
xx. A. Sharaf, 'Falluja and the Iraqi Insurgency,' Middle East International, 5th November 2004 at p.32.
xxi. Reported widely in the media e.g. Los Angeles Times, New York Times, Associated Press, April 18, 2003, 'Thousands protest occupation, call for Islamic government.'
xxii. New Statesman, 13/12/04, 'The US Is Suffering a Chronic Deficit of Legitimacy'.
xxiii. P. Fitzpatrick 'Gods would be needed…': American Empire and the Rule of (International) Law,' Leiden Journal of International Law Vol. 16 (2003) 429-466, at p.434-35.
xxiv. Francis Fukuyama, The End of History and the Last Man (1992, Perennial).
xxv. Adam Roberts, 'The End of Occupation in Iraq,' (Harvard Program on Humanitarian Policy and Conflict Research, 2004) at p.4. For a detailed analysis on this issue see Anderson and Stansfield, 'The future of Iraq, Dictatorship, Democracy or Division?' (Palgrave Macmillan 2004).
xxvi. Sohail Hashmi, H., 'Self-determination and Secession in Islamic Thought,' in Mortimer Sellers, 'The New World Order, Sovereignty, Human Rights and the Self-Determination of Peoples,' (Oxford, Washington D.C., 1996).
xxxvii. Indeed, there is no tangible evidence to support that such ethnic violence exists in Iraq, but rather it has largely thus far, been aimed specifically at the US occupation and the pseudo institutions it is creating.
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